The concept of objects of civil turnover
Abstract
In the conditions of the current world crisis, the urgent need for the further development of Ukraine in the conditions of a market economy and its economic integration with the European Union, the isues of legal regulation of civil turnover are gaining relevance. To solve them, it is necessary to define the concept of the object of civil turnover, because, as it is rightly noted in the legal literature, it is important for a lawyer to understand not only whether a certain substrate is an object of civil rights, but also whether it is an object civil turnover. The first allows to determine the content of the legal relationship that could be formed in relation to the corresponding good. The second makes it possible to determine the range of circumstances that allow or prevent the transition, transfer, alienation of such goods in society.
The purpose of the study is to determine the objects of civil turnover. Methodologically, the very concept of civil turnover was considered, on the basis of which its object was determined. With the help of such a method of scientific knowledge as a conclusion by analogy, it was established that the object of civil turnover and the object of legal succession are different legal phenomena. The result of the study is the definition of the objects of civil turnover and the establishment of their distinctive features from other, similar concepts. It was determined that every object of civil turnover is an object of civil law, and vice versa, every object of civil law is an object of civil turnover, thereby questioning the truth of the popular saying "the object of civil rights cannot be that, which is not defensive.
It was established that the object of turnover is precisely the objects of civil law. Subjective rights (obligations) can be considered objects of civil turnover only if they perform the function of objects of civil rights, that is, in the “right to right” construction. In all other cases, the dynamics of rights is a form of civil turnover. The legal form of civil turnover is implemented in the order of legal establishment or legal succession. Only the objects of the latter are subjective rights and obligations, but not objects of civil rights.
Downloads
References
Yakubivskiy I.Ye., 2014. Property rights of intellectual property as objects of civil turnover [Mainovi prava intelektualnoi vlasnosti yak obiekty tsyvilnoho oborotu]. Pravo ta ìnnovacìï – Law and Innovations, No. 4, pp. 30-38.
George A., 2001. Property in the Human Body & Its Parts, Reflections on Self-Determination in Liberal Society. EUI Working Paper Law, [online] No. 8. Available at http://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/172/law01-08.pdf [Accessed 14 May 2022].
Brown J., 2013. Theft, property rights and the human body: a Scottish perspective. Journal of Medical Law and Ethics, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 43-59.
Chuan V.T., 2014. Altruism and ownership: justifying payment for organ donation. Ph.D. dissertation. University of Manchester.
Maydanyk R., Exter А. and Izarova I. (eds), 2022. Ukrainian Healthcare Law in the Context of European and International Law, European Union and its Neighbours in a Globalized World. Volume 7. Switzerland: Springer Cham.
Shyshka R., Shyshka O., Shyshka N., Slipchenko A. and Tkalych M., 2022. Actualización de la legislación civil de acuerdo con los estándares de calidad europeos: El ejemplo de Ucrania. DIXI, [online] Vol. 24, No. 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16925/2357-5891.
Slipchenko S.О., 2013. Personal non-property legal relations regarding movable objects [Osobisti nemainovi pravovidnosyny shchodo oborotozdatnykh obiektiv]. Kharkiv: Dysa plius.
Slipchenko A.S., 2018. On the Need to Define the Concept of “Civil Turnover”. Eurasian Academic Research Journal, Vol. 3, No. 21, pp. 46-52.
Yarotskyi V.L., 2006. Securities in the mechanism of legal regulation of property relations (fundamentals of the instrumental concept) [Tsinni papery v mekhanizmi pravovoho rehuliuvannia mainovykh vidnosyn (osnovy instrumentalnoi kontseptsii]. Kharkiv: Pravo.
Slipchenko S.A., Syniehubov O.V., Shyshka A.R. and Valakh V.V., 2021. Arbitrary Judicial Interference in Human Rights Guaranteed by the Convention. Global Journal of Comparative Law, No. 10, pp. 188-202. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/2211906X-10010014.
Helych A.O., 2012. Correlation of the concepts “object of civil legal relationship” and “object of civil legal succession” [Spivvidnoshennia poniat “obiekt tsivilnoho pravovidnoshennia” ta «obiekt tsivilnoho pravonastupnytstva”]. Časopis Kiïvsʹkogo unìversitetu prava – Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, No. 3, pp. 177-182.
Spasybo-Fateieieva I.V. (Ed.), 2021. Civil Code of Ukraine. Vol. 2: Objects. Deeds Representation. Terms and deadlines. Statute of limitations. Personal non-property rights of an individual [Tsivilnii kodeks Ukrainy. T. 2: Obiekty. Pravochyny. Predstavnytstvo. Stroky ta terminy. Pozovna davnist. Osobysti nemaynovi prava fizychnoi osoby]. Kharkiv: ЕКUS.
Slipchenko A.S., 2021. Understanding the property within the EU private law. Legal, Economic Science and Praxis, No. 1, pp. 32-36.
Karagusov F., 2001. The modern concept of objects of civil rights from the standpoint of their negotiability [Sovremennoe ponyatie ob’’ektov grazhdanskikh prav s pozitsii ikh oborotosposobnosti]. Vestnik Kazakhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya yuridicheskaya, [online] No. 2. Available at https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=31664362#pos=33;-47 [Accessed 14 May 2022].
Dzera O.V. and Kyznetsova N.S. (eds), 2005. Scientific and practical commentary on the Civil Code of Ukraine [Naukovo-praktychnyi komentar Tsivilnoho kodeksu Ukrainy]: in 2 vols. Vol. 1. Kyiv: Yurinkom Іnter.
Slipchenko S.О., 2020. The concept of legitimate expectations as a type of property [Poniattia zakonnykh ochikuvan yak riznovidu maina]. Forum prava – Forum of Law, [online] No. 3, pp. 66-76. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3883845.
Shymon S.І., 2014. The theory of property rights as objects of civil legal relations [Teoriia mainovykh prav yak obiektiv tsyvilnikh pravovidnosyn]. Kyiv: Yurinkom Іnter.
Spasybo-Fatieieva I.V., 2012. Civil studies: on the way to the formation of doctrines [Tsyvilistyka: na shliakhu formuvannia doktryn]. Kharkiv: Zoloti storinky.
Zaika Yu.O., 2007. Formation and development of inheritance law in Ukraine [Stanovlennia i rozvytok spadkovoho prava v Ukraini]. Abstract of D.Sc dissertation. Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University.
Kukhariev О.Ye., 2017. Current issues of inheritance law in judicial practice [Aktualni pytannia spadkovoho prava v sudovii praktytsi]. Kyiv: Alerta.
Slipchenko A.S., 2019. Ways and forms of civil circulation of things [Sposoby ta formy tsyvilnoho oborotu rechei]. Ph.D. dissertation. V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University.
Slipchenko A.S., 2017. The essence and signs of civil turnover [Sutnist ta oznaky tsyvilnoho oborotu]. Vìsnik Harkìvsʹkogo nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu ìmenì V.N. Karazìna – Visnik of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, No. 23, pp. 129-132.
Copyright (c) 2022 A. S. Slipchenko
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
