PERSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF DACTYLOSCOPY IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Abstract
The article, based on the analysis of scientific literature, reviews some of the newest foreign developments in the field of dactyloscopy that considered to be promising in terms of use by law enforcement agencies of Ukraine. It is emphasized that nowadays in Ukraine innovations in forensic techniques are pressing issue in the field of crime prevention. However, practically, there is a low level of use of modern achievements in this area. The author informs the domestic scientific community and briefly describes some new developments of foreign researchers, such as: use of non-traditional chemicals for the detection and investigation of visible and invisible fingerprints; a new technique for detecting fingerprints on metal surfaces; innovative high-tech workstation EVISCAN; next generation identification system (NGI); a new fingerprint sensor working with optical coherence tomography technology, and others. Attention is drawn to the need for constant monitoring and studying the experience of specialists of leading foreign countries in the development and implementation of innovations in the field of dactyloscopy in crime prevention activity.
Downloads
References
Товальд Ю. Век криминалистики. М. : Прогресс, 1991. С. 323.
Gebel E. Analyzing Fingerprints With A Dash Of Turmeric // Chemical & Engineering News : сайт / American Chemical Society. May 8, 2013. URL: http://cen.acs.org/articles/91/web/2013/05/Analyzing-Fingerprints-Dash-Turmeric.html?h=-519488094 (дата звернення: 15.05.2017).
Lumicyano™: A new fluorescent cyanoacrylate for a one-step luminescent latent fingermark development / Prete C., Galmiche L., Quenum-Possy-Berry F.-G., Allain C., Thiburce N., Colard Th. Forensic Science International. 2013. Vol. 233, Iss. 1. P. 104–112. DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.07.008.
Bond J. W. This new fingerprint technique could revolutionise the way we solve gun crime // The Conversation : сайт / The Conversation Trust (UK) Limited. September 12, 2016. URL: https://theconversation.com/this-new-fingerprint-technique-could-revolutionise-the-way-we-solve-gun-crime-64927 (дата звернення: 15.05.2017).
Becker W. D. 10 Modern Forensic Science Technologies // Forensics Colleges : сайт / Sechel Ventures. URL: http://www.forensicscolleges.com/blog/resources/10-modern-forensic-science-technologies (дата звернення: 15.05.2017).
Contactless Latent Fingerprint Detection / German eForensics GmbH. URL: https://www.eviscan.com (дата звернення: 15.05.2017).
Automated Fingerprint Identefication System (AFIS) // TechTarget : сайт. URL: http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/Automated-Fingerprint-Identification-System (дата звернення: 15.05.2017).
Identification of applicants (EURODAC) // European Commission : офіц. сайт. URL: https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/asylum/identification-of-applicants_en (дата звернення: 15.05.2017). 9. Next Generation Identification (NGI) // FBI : офіц. сайт. URL: https://www.fbi.gov/services/cjis/fingerprints-and-other-biometrics/ngi (дата звернення: 15.05.2017).
Next Generation Identification (NGI) Monthly Fact Sheet // FBI : офіц. сайт. URL: https://www.fbi.gov/file-repository/ngi-monthly-fact-sheet/view (дата звернення: 15.05.2017).
Leyden J. Gummi bears defeat fingerprint sensors. Sticky problem for biometric firms // The Register : сайт / Situation Publishing. 16 May 2002. URL: http://www.theregister.co.uk/2002/05/16/gummi_bears_defeat_fingerprint_sensors (дата звернення: 15.05.2017).
Influence of Skin Diseases on Fingerprint Quality and Recognition / Dolezel M., Drahansky M., Urbanek J., Brezinova E., Kim T. Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology. 2012. Vol. 2012. DOI: 10.1155/2012/626148.
Auksorius E., Boccara A. C. Fingerprint imaging from the inside of a finger with full-field optical coherence tomography. Biomedical Optics Express. 2015. Vol. 6, Iss. 11. P. 4465–4471. DOI: 10.1364/BOE.6.004465.