Tasks and Principles of International Cooperation in the Field of Forensic Examination
Abstract
The basic categories: “tasks”, “principles”, “forensic examination”, “international cooperation” have been studied. The legal regulation of international cooperation in the field of forensic examination has been determined. The understanding of the category of “tasks and principles of international cooperation in the field of forensic examination” has been clarified.
The task of international cooperation in the field of forensic examination has been defined as a set of legally established provisions aimed at ensuring effective and professional forensic examination in the course of international cooperation of forensic experts. The tasks of international cooperation in the field of forensic examination include the following: ensuring international cooperation between the subjects of forensic expertise, use of international qualified and objective expertise, providing assistance to international (foreign) forensic institutions (organizations), exchange of experience (training and retraining), providing international scientific support for the activities of forensic experts.
The principles of international cooperation in the field of forensic examination have been defined as guiding (fundamental) principles and ideas laid down in the basis of international cooperation in the field of forensic examination and aimed at ensuring objective forensic activity. The following principles of international cooperation in the field of forensic examination have been formulated: good faith, freedom, equality, scientificity, international and legal clarity.
It has been proved that the introduction of tasks and principles of international cooperation in the field of forensic examination into legal regulation of Ukraine is designed to be one of the driving changes in the legal basis for accelerating the integration of international forensic activity experience into the activity of domestic experts, implementation of new developments, Ukraine’s participation in developing programs in the field of forensic examination at the global level, including at the planning stage of the concept and strategy for developing forensic examination area.
Downloads
References
Chornous Yu.M. and Lopata O.A., 2016. The concept and tasks of forensic activity in modern realities [Poniattia ta zavdannia sudovo-ekspertnoi diialnosti u suchasnykh realiiakh]. Kriminalistika i sudebnaâ èkspertiza – Criminalistics and Forensics, Iss. 61, pp. 3-12.
Sehai M.Ya., 2003. Object, subject, nature and system of criminology [Obekt, predmet, pryroda i systema kryminalistyky]. Teoriia i praktyka sudovoi ekspertyzy ta kryminalistyky, Iss. 3, pp. 25-32.
Bilodid I.K. (ed.), 1972. Dictionary of the Ukrainian language [Slovnyk ukrainskoi movy]: in 11 vols. Vol. 3. Kyiv: Naukova dumka.
Chumak V.V., 2016.Tasks of the police in the police law of modern states [Zavdannia politsii v politseiskomu pravi suchasnykh derzhav]. Vìsnik Lugansʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu vnutrìšnìh sprav ìmenì E.O.Dìdorenka – Bulletin of Luhansk State University of Internal Affairs named after E.O.Didorenko, No. 2, pp. 220-228.
Busel V.T. (compositor and chief ed.), 2005. Great Explanatory Dictionary of Modern Ukrainian Language [Velykyi tlumachnyi slovnyk suchasnoi ukrainskoyi movy]. Kyiv; Irpin: Perun.
Prokhorov A.M. (ed.), 1975. Great soviet encyclopedia [Bol`shaya sovetskaya entsiklopediya]: in 30 vols. Vol. 20. Moscow: Sovetskaya entsyklopediya.
Hetmanets O.P., 2006. Principles of state control in the budget process [Pryntsypy derzhavnoho kontroliu v biudzhetnomu protsesi]. Forum prava – Forum of Law, [online] No. 1, рр. 20-24. Available at http://nbuv.gov.ua/j-pdf/FP_index.htm_2006_1_5.pdf [Accessed 9 September 2020].
Chumak V.V., 2015. Principles of Georgian police activity: administrative and legal aspect [Pryntsypy diialnosti politsii Hruzii: administratyvno-pravovyi aspekt]. Naukovij vìsnik Mìžnarodnogo gumanìtarnogo unìversitetu. Serìâ Ûrisprudencìâ – Scientific Herald of International Humanitarian University, No. 15, Vol. 1, рр. 95-97.
Pyrih I.V., 2016. Principles of forensic activity and their relationship with the principles of forensic expertise [Pryntsypy sudovo-ekspertnoi diialnosti ta yikh spivvidnoshennia z pryntsypamy sudovoi ekspertolohii]. Pravova pozicìâ – Legal Position, No. 1, рp. 106-113.
Hrushevskyi V.A., 2016. Administrative and legal status of regional departments of the state fiscal service of Ukraine [Administratyvno-pravovyi status rehionalnykh upravlin Derzhavnoi fiskalnoi sluzhby Ukrainy]. Ph.D. dissertation. Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs.
Shepitko V.Yu. (ed.), 2004. Criminalistics [Kryminalisryka]. 2nd ed. Kyiv: In Yure.
Nadgornyi G.M., 1989. On the concept of the subject of forensic examination [O ponyatii predmeta sudebnoi ekspertizy]. Kriminalistika i sudebnaya ekspertiza, Iss. 38, pр. 10-15.
Kliuiev O.M., 2016. On the issue of international cooperation in the field of forensic science [Do pytannia mizhnarodnoho spivrobitnytstva v haluzi sudovoi ekspertyzy]. Teoriia ta praktyka sudovoi ekspertyzy i kryminalistyky, Iss. 18, pp. 154-162.
Klymenko N.I. and Kupriievych O.A., 2015. International cooperation of forensic institutions [Mizhnarodne spivrobitnytstvo sudovo-ekspertnykh ustanov]. Vìsnik krimìnalʹnogo sudočinstva – Herald of Criminal Justice, No. 4, рр. 130-134.
Tatsii V.Ya., Pshonka V.P. and Portnov A.V. (eds), 2012. Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. Scientific and practical commentary [Kryminalnyi protsesualnyi kodeks Ukrainy. Naukovo-praktychnyi komentar]: in 2 vols. Vol. 2. Kharkiv: Pravo.
Bastrykin A.M., 1986. Interaction of Soviet criminal procedure law and international law [Vzaimodeistvie sovetskogo ugolovno-protsessual`nogo prava i mezhdunarodnogo prava]. Leningrad: Izdatel`stvo LGU.
Antoniuk A.B., 2016. Procedural principles of international cooperation in the investigation of criminal offenses [Protsesualni zasady mizhnarodnoho spivrobitnytstva pry rozsliduvanni kryminalnykh pravoporushen]. Ph.D. dissertation.
Baulin O.V., 2013. The use of scientific and technical means during the pre-trial investigation [Vykorystannya naukovo-tekhnichnykh zasobiv pid chas dosudovoho rozsliduvannya]. Kryminalistychnyy visnyk. № 1 (19). рp. 88-93.
Copyright (c) 2020 I. I. Yatsenko
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
